The Second World War
in Europe & North Africa
The Surrey regiments participated in most of the significant campaigns involving British troops in Europe and North Africa. Many units, regular and territorial battalions alike, participated in the desperate defence of France in 1940 and the subsequent retreat to Dunkirk. The fluctuating war in North Africa against Italians and German forces finally ended in victory following which allied forces landed in southern Italy in 1943 and fought their way up the peninsula, valley by valley, river crossing by river crosssing. In June 1944, northern France was invaded and after a year of slow and desperate fighting Germany surrendered in May 1945. Many men of the regiment who had been taken prisoner, some as early as 1940, recovered their freedom from German prisoner of war camps, often in chaotic circumstances.

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1/6th Battalion, the East Surrey Regiment, advancing throught the ruins of Cassino, 1944.


Toby Taylor
Video Duration 2:57

Major Toby Taylor
Toby Taylor, 1st Battalion, the East Surrey Regiment, recalls the backwardness of the British Army in 1940 and the spectacular but useless French border defences.

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Toby Taylor
Video Duration 6:24

Major Toby Taylor
Toby Taylor, 1st Battalion, the East Surrey Regiment, recalls the chaotic retreat to Dunkirk, 1940.

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Douglas Mitchell
Video Duration 4:27

Douglas Mitchell
Doug Mitchell, 1/5th Battalion, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers a gruelling route march and coming under fire in France, 1940.

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Toby Taylor
Video Duration 3:10

Major Toby Taylor
Toby Taylor, 1st Battalion, the East Surrey Regiment, recollects landing on the North African coast in November 1941.

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Douglas Mitchell
Video Duration 1:22

Douglas Mitchell
Doug Mitchell, 1/5th Battalion, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers getting by in the North African desert.

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Stan Blay
Video Duration 2:20

Private Stan Blay
Stan Blay, 2/6th and 2/7th Battalions, the Queen's Royal Regiment, recollects a wet landing on the Italian coast, 1943.

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Stan Blay
Video Duration 3:38

Private Stan Blay
Stan Blay, 2/6th and 2/7th Battalions, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers running into German tanks in Italy in 1943.

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Jim Jeffrey
Video Duration 2:24

Sergeant Jim Jeffery
Jim Jeffery, 2/5th Battalion, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers the horror of the fighting around Anzio, 1944.

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Tommy Atkins
Video Duration 7:08

Private Graham Swain
G Swain, 2/7th Battalion, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers Anzio and the desperate struggle to keep communications open in Italy.

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Toby Taylor
Video Duration 8:41

Major Toby Taylor
Toby Taylor, 1st Battalion, the East Surrey Regiment, recalls the desperate advance through Italy, butterfly spotting around Cassino and British army rations, 1944.

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Eric Reeves
Video Duration 3:17

Private Eric Reeves
Eric Reeves, 1/5th Battalion, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers the high spirits and confidence of victory when war was declared.

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Norman Matthews
Video Duration 7:49

Sergeant Noel Matthews
Noel Matthews, 1/5th Battalion, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers the chaos of the Dunkirk evacuation, 1940.

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Norman Matthews
Video Duration 3:20

Sergeant Noel Matthews
Noel Matthews, 1/5th Battalion, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers the gruelling conditions in the North African desert.

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Norman Matthews
Video Duration 3:46

Sergeant Noel Matthews
Noel Matthews, 1/5th Battalion, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers a night patrol during the advance through the occupied Netherlands at the end of the war.

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Norman Matthews
Video Duration 5:28

Sergeant Noel Matthews
Noel Matthews, 1/5th Battalion, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers a local German surrender and the advance to Berlin, 1945.

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Eric Reeves
Video Duration 9:28

Private Eric Reeves
Eric Reeves, 1/5th Battalion, the Queen's Royal Regiment, remembers how, as a returning prisoner of war, the war ended for him.

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Ernest Sewell
Video Duration 2:47

Ernest Sewell
Ernest Sewell, 1st Battalion, East Surrey Regiment, remembers the ferocity of the fighting around Longstop Hill, Tunisia, in April 1943.

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Maurice Howard
Video Duration 6:10

Maurice Howard
Maurice Howard, 2/5th Battalion The Queen's, describes the advance from Salerno and a patrol down a mined track.

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Maurice Howard
Video Duration 1:54

Maurice Howard
Maurice Howard, 2/5th Battalion The Queen's, describes how knowing what the Germans was doing helped one to feel in control and less afraid.

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