The Queen's Regiment
The Great War: 1914 - 1919
1916
Formation Signs
The following examples were wore by The Queen's Royal (West Surrey) Regiment
and The East Surrey Regiment:-
 
 
2nd Division
 
5th Division
 
7th Division
 
 
12th Eastern Division
(New Army)
 
18th Eastern Division
(New Army)
 
33rd Division
 
 
40th Division
(New Army)
 
41st Division
(New Army)
 
47th (2nd London)
Division
 

Formation signs were first worn during the 1914 - 1918 war. Their introduction was brought about by the necessity for some form of distinguishing mark or sign to aid recongnition of Corps and Divisional vehicles and personel.

Prior to their appearance, the troops tended to think only of their own particular regiment or Corps and were not always aware of the part it was playing against the vast background of the operations on the Western and other Fronts. When signs were adopted, around the middle of 1916, the men began to take a certain pride in belonging to the formation to which their regiment were a part. Signs were thought to be a new kind of heraldry. The "Battle Patch", as they became known, taken into use for pratical military reasons had, by the later stages of the war, engendered a strong Esprit de Corps. The signs took the form of "Heraldic", "Symbolic", "Animal", or "Geometric". The design was left to each formation and many reflected the choice of the Corps or Divisional Commander. During the Great War, the signs were worn, either on the sleeve, just below the shoulder, or on the back of the tunic, immediately below the collar. Home based units did not wear fomation signs. The signs were also used on vehicles.

  The Queen’s (Royal West Regiment) Regiment
  1st Battalion (2nd Foot)
1st January -
12th July
La Bassée.
Battle of the Somme.
Moves to the Somme Battlefield.
Assembly area between Fricourt and Mametz, strength 25 officers, 697 men.
Offensive operations near High Wood. Attacks fail.
In reserve.
Delville Wood; battalion achieves all its objectives.
  In trenches at Cuinchy. Offensive operations. Total casualties 8 officers and 226 men killed, missing and wounded.
  Moves to Rancourt – Bouchavesnes. Drafts totalling 297 men join, but 209 casualties from trench foot, due to foul weather and conditions in trenches.
  2nd Battalion (2nd Foot)
28th January
Moves to Fricourt.n re-forms to strength of 29 officers, 824 men. Moves to Laventie.
Battle of the Somme.
Moves to assembly area near Bois de Tailles.
Bn attacks towards Danzig Alley, north of Mametz. Actions of Albert and Bazentin. Objectives secured. Casualties 13 officers and 307 men killed, wounded and missing.
In reserve.
High Wood.
In reserve.
Delville Wood.
  Action at Guilemont.
  Ypres.
  In reserve at Bertrancourt and Louvencourt.
 
Special Reserve
  3rd Battalion (2nd Royal Surrey Militia)
28th February
Moves to Sittingbourne. Reorganised into A Coy (BEF unfit for service), B,C, D Coys (Drafting), 1, 2, 3, 4 Training Companies.
 
Territorial Force
1st/4th Battalion
January - February
Mohmand Campaign, NW Frontier India.
February - December
Peshawar and Lahore.
2nd/4th Battalion
January - February
Re-forms at Warden, Egypt.
May
Ismailia and the Suez Canal.
August - December
Kantara and Rumani.
3rd/4th Battalion
Home service.
4th/4th Battalion
8th April
Absorbed into 4th (Reserve) Battalion.
  4th (Reserve) Battalion
8th April
Formed from 4th/4th Battalion. Home Service.
1st September
Absorbs 5th (Reserve) Battalion.
  1st/5th Battalion
11th January
Mesopotamia. Joins 12 Infantry Brigade (12th Indian Division) at Nasariyeh.
12th July
Operations against the Turks in Mesopotamia. Strength 27 officers, 1,020 men.
  2nd/5th Battalion
Home Service.
3rd/5th Battalion
8th April
Redesignated as 5th (Reserve) Battalion.
  5th (Reserve) Battalion
1st September
Absorbed into 4th (Reserve) Battalion.
1st/22nd (County of London) Battalion the London Regiment (The Queen's)
September
Battle of High Wood.
Ocober
Battle of Warlencourt.
  2nd/22nd (County of London) Battalion the London Regiment (The Queen's)
  Moves to France. Vimy Ridge.
  22nd TF Reserve Battalion
1st September
King’s Lynn. Absorbs 24th TFRB.
  24th (County of London) Battalion The London Regiment (The Queen’s)
January
Hohenzollern Redoubt; Loos.
March - May
Souchez; Vimy Ridge.
July
Angres.
1st July
Moves to the Somme battlefield.
15th September
Battle of High Wood.
14th October
Battle of Butte de Warlencourt.
17th October
Moves to Ypres.
December
Hill 60 Sector.
  2nd/24th (County of London) Battalion The London Regiment (The Queen’s)
January
Moves to Warminster.
6 (Reserve) Infantry Brigade of 2nd London (Reserve) Division becomes 181 Infantry Brigade (60th (London) Division).
Inspected by HM King George V.
Embarks at Southampton for Le Havre.
  In trenches, Vimy Ridge.
  Embarks at Marseilles.
  Arrives in Salonika.
  3rd/24th (County of London) Battalion The London Regiment (The Queen’s)
Becomes 24th Territorial Force Reserve Battalion.
24th Territorial Force Reserve Battalion
Moves to Wells-next-the-Sea.
Absorbed into 22nd TF Reserve Battalion.
 

The First Seven Divsions

The Banner was displayed at a Choral Commemoration of the First Seven Divisions at the Royal Albert Hall, 15th December 1917.

 
Service Battalions
  6th Battalion
February - April
Returns to Hohenzollern Redoubt for mining and operations in trenches.
April - June
In reserve.
16th - 18th June
Moves to the Somme battlefield.
2nd July
Attack near Albert fails. Casualties 10 officers, 294 men killed, wounded and missing.
July
Offensive operations and duty in trenches near Arras.
August
In reserve.
27th September
Returns to the Somme battlefield.
7th October
Attack on Gueuedecourt.
November - December
In trenches in Beaumetz and Ambrimes sectors.
  7th Battalion
1st July
Battle of the Somme.
11th - 13th July
Capture of Trônes Wood. Casualties 13 officers, 216 men killed, wounded and missing.
28th September
Joins 53 Infantry Brigade; attack on Schwaben redoubt. Casualties 11 officers, 384 men killed, wounded and missing.
October - November
Battle of Épéhy; breaking of the Hindenburg Line.
December
Re-forms at Abbeville.
  8th Battalion
January
Hooge salient.
March - July
Dranoutre.
Battle of the Somme.
August
In trenches, Morlancourt sector.
1st - 5th September
Delville Wood.
September -
December
Vimy Ridge sector.
  9th Battalion
1st August
Transfers all manpower to 11th East Surreys. Disbanded.
  10th (Battersea) Battalion
5th May
Embarks at Southampton for Le Havre. Moves to Ploegsteert sector (Flanders).
September
Moves to Pommier redoubt.
Battle of the Somme.
15th September
Attack on Flers. Casualties 18 officers, 303 men killed, wounded and missing.
October -
December
In reserve.
  11th (Lambeth) Battalion
3rd May
Embarks at Southampton for Le Havre. Strength 33 officers, 924 men. Moves to Strazeele.
June - August
Le Bizet.
  Battle of the Somme.
15th September
Attack on Flers.
October -
December
Mametz.
  12th (Reserve) Battalion
1st September
Transferred out of the Regiment as 97th Battalion Territorial Force Reserve.
  16th (Home Service) Battalion
11th November
Raised at Farnham.
  19th Battalion
Home Service on coast defences. Absorbs 70th Provisional Battalion and supplies drafts for overseas service.
 
Labour Battalions
13th Battalion
6th July
Raised at Balmer.
14th Battalion
16th August
Raised at Crawley.
15th Battalion
12th September
Raised at Crawley.
17th Battalion
8th November
Raised at Crawley.
18th Battalion
November
Raised at Purfleet.

The Lewis Light Machine Gun and Spare Magazine Carriers.

© The Queen's Royal Surrey Regimental Association.