1916 |
Formation
Signs |
| The
following examples were wore by The Queen's Royal
(West Surrey) Regiment
and The East Surrey Regiment:- |
| |
|
|
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| 2nd
Division |
|
5th
Division |
|
7th
Division |
|
|
|
|
|
12th
Eastern Division
(New Army) |
|
18th
Eastern Division
(New Army) |
|
33rd
Division |
|
|
|
|
|
40th
Division
(New Army) |
|
41st
Division
(New Army) |
|
47th
(2nd London)
Division |
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Formation
signs were first worn during the 1914 - 1918 war.
Their introduction was brought about by the necessity
for some form of distinguishing mark or sign to
aid recongnition of Corps and Divisional vehicles
and personel.
Prior
to their appearance, the troops tended to think
only of their own particular regiment or Corps and
were not always aware of the part it was playing
against the vast background of the operations on
the Western and other Fronts. When signs were adopted,
around the middle of 1916, the men began to take
a certain pride in belonging to the formation to
which their regiment were a part. Signs were thought
to be a new kind of heraldry. The "Battle Patch",
as they became known, taken into use for pratical
military reasons had, by the later stages of the
war, engendered a strong Esprit de Corps. The signs
took the form of "Heraldic", "Symbolic",
"Animal", or "Geometric". The
design was left to each formation and many reflected
the choice of the Corps or Divisional Commander.
During the Great War, the signs were worn, either
on the sleeve, just below the shoulder, or on the
back of the tunic, immediately below the collar.
Home based units did not wear fomation signs. The
signs were also used on vehicles.
|
|
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The
Queen’s (Royal West Regiment) Regiment |
| |
1st
Battalion (2nd Foot) |
| 1st
January -
12th July |
La
Bassée. |
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Battle
of the Somme. |
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Moves
to the Somme Battlefield. |
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Assembly
area between Fricourt and Mametz, strength 25 officers,
697 men. |
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Offensive
operations near High Wood. Attacks fail. |
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In
reserve. |
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Delville
Wood; battalion achieves all its objectives. |
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In
trenches at Cuinchy. Offensive operations. Total casualties
8 officers and 226 men killed, missing and wounded. |
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Moves
to Rancourt – Bouchavesnes. Drafts totalling 297 men
join, but 209 casualties from trench foot, due to foul weather
and conditions in trenches. |
| |
2nd
Battalion (2nd Foot) |
| 28th
January |
Moves
to Fricourt.n re-forms to strength of 29 officers, 824 men.
Moves to Laventie. |
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Battle
of the Somme. |
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Moves
to assembly area near Bois de Tailles. |
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Bn
attacks towards Danzig Alley, north of Mametz. Actions of
Albert and Bazentin. Objectives secured. Casualties 13 officers
and 307 men killed, wounded and missing. |
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In
reserve. |
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High
Wood. |
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In
reserve. |
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Delville
Wood. |
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Action
at Guilemont. |
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Ypres. |
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In
reserve at Bertrancourt and Louvencourt. |
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Special
Reserve |
| |
3rd
Battalion (2nd Royal Surrey Militia) |
| 28th
February |
Moves
to Sittingbourne. Reorganised into A Coy (BEF unfit for service),
B,C, D Coys (Drafting), 1, 2, 3, 4 Training Companies. |
| |
Territorial
Force |
| |
1st/4th
Battalion |
| January
- February |
Mohmand
Campaign, NW Frontier India. |
| February
- December |
Peshawar
and Lahore. |
| |
2nd/4th
Battalion |
| January
- February |
Re-forms
at Warden, Egypt. |
| May
|
Ismailia
and the Suez Canal. |
| August
- December |
Kantara
and Rumani. |
| |
3rd/4th
Battalion |
| |
Home
service. |
| |
4th/4th
Battalion |
| 8th
April |
Absorbed
into 4th (Reserve) Battalion. |
| |
4th
(Reserve) Battalion |
| 8th
April |
Formed
from 4th/4th Battalion. Home Service. |
| 1st
September |
Absorbs
5th (Reserve) Battalion. |
| |
1st/5th
Battalion |
| 11th
January |
Mesopotamia.
Joins 12 Infantry Brigade (12th Indian Division) at Nasariyeh. |
| 12th
July |
Operations
against the Turks in Mesopotamia. Strength 27 officers, 1,020
men. |
| |
2nd/5th
Battalion |
| |
Home
Service. |
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3rd/5th
Battalion |
| 8th
April |
Redesignated
as 5th (Reserve) Battalion. |
| |
5th
(Reserve) Battalion |
| 1st
September |
Absorbed
into 4th (Reserve) Battalion. |
| |
1st/22nd
(County of London) Battalion the London Regiment (The Queen's) |
| September |
Battle
of High Wood. |
| Ocober
|
Battle
of Warlencourt. |
| |
2nd/22nd
(County of London) Battalion the London Regiment (The Queen's) |
| |
Moves
to France. Vimy Ridge. |
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22nd
TF Reserve Battalion |
| 1st
September |
King’s
Lynn. Absorbs 24th TFRB. |
| |
24th
(County of London) Battalion The London Regiment (The Queen’s) |
| January |
Hohenzollern
Redoubt; Loos. |
| March
- May |
Souchez;
Vimy Ridge. |
| July |
Angres. |
| 1st
July |
Moves
to the Somme battlefield. |
| 15th
September |
Battle
of High Wood. |
| 14th
October |
Battle
of Butte de Warlencourt. |
| 17th
October |
Moves
to Ypres. |
| December |
Hill
60 Sector. |
| |
2nd/24th
(County of London) Battalion The London Regiment (The Queen’s) |
| January |
Moves
to Warminster. |
| |
6
(Reserve) Infantry Brigade of 2nd London (Reserve) Division
becomes 181 Infantry Brigade (60th (London) Division). |
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Inspected
by HM King George V. |
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Embarks
at Southampton for Le Havre. |
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In
trenches, Vimy Ridge. |
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Embarks
at Marseilles. |
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Arrives
in Salonika. |
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3rd/24th
(County of London) Battalion The London Regiment (The Queen’s) |
|
|
Becomes
24th Territorial Force Reserve Battalion. |
|
|
24th
Territorial Force Reserve Battalion |
|
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Moves
to Wells-next-the-Sea. |
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Absorbed
into 22nd TF Reserve Battalion. |
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|
The
First Seven Divsions
The
Banner was displayed at a Choral Commemoration of
the First Seven Divisions at the Royal Albert Hall,
15th December 1917.
|
|
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Service
Battalions |
| |
6th
Battalion |
| February
- April |
Returns
to Hohenzollern Redoubt for mining and operations in trenches. |
| April
- June |
In
reserve. |
| 16th
- 18th June |
Moves
to the Somme battlefield. |
| 2nd
July |
Attack
near Albert fails. Casualties 10 officers, 294 men killed,
wounded and missing. |
| July |
Offensive
operations and duty in trenches near Arras. |
| August |
In
reserve. |
| 27th
September |
Returns
to the Somme battlefield. |
| 7th
October |
Attack
on Gueuedecourt. |
| November
- December |
In
trenches in Beaumetz and Ambrimes sectors. |
| |
7th
Battalion |
| 1st
July |
Battle
of the Somme. |
| 11th
- 13th July |
Capture
of Trônes Wood. Casualties 13 officers, 216 men killed,
wounded and missing. |
| 28th
September |
Joins
53 Infantry Brigade; attack on Schwaben redoubt. Casualties
11 officers, 384 men killed, wounded and missing. |
| October
- November |
Battle
of Épéhy; breaking of the Hindenburg Line. |
| December |
Re-forms
at Abbeville. |
| |
8th
Battalion |
| January |
Hooge
salient. |
| March
- July |
Dranoutre. |
| |
Battle
of the Somme. |
| August |
In
trenches, Morlancourt sector. |
| 1st
- 5th September |
Delville
Wood. |
| September
-
December |
Vimy
Ridge sector. |
| |
9th
Battalion |
| 1st
August |
Transfers
all manpower to 11th East Surreys. Disbanded. |
| |
10th
(Battersea) Battalion |
| 5th
May |
Embarks
at Southampton for Le Havre. Moves to Ploegsteert sector (Flanders). |
| September |
Moves
to Pommier redoubt. |
| |
Battle
of the Somme. |
| 15th
September |
Attack
on Flers. Casualties 18 officers, 303 men killed, wounded
and missing. |
| October
-
December |
In
reserve. |
| |
11th
(Lambeth) Battalion |
| 3rd
May |
Embarks
at Southampton for Le Havre. Strength 33 officers, 924 men.
Moves to Strazeele. |
| June
- August |
Le
Bizet. |
| |
Battle
of the Somme. |
| 15th
September |
Attack
on Flers. |
| October
-
December |
Mametz. |
| |
12th
(Reserve) Battalion |
| 1st
September |
Transferred
out of the Regiment as 97th Battalion Territorial Force Reserve.
|
| |
16th
(Home Service) Battalion |
| 11th
November |
Raised
at Farnham. |
| |
19th
Battalion |
| |
Home
Service on coast defences. Absorbs 70th Provisional Battalion
and supplies drafts for overseas service. |
| |
Labour
Battalions |
| |
13th
Battalion |
| 6th
July |
Raised
at Balmer. |
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14th
Battalion |
| 16th
August |
Raised
at Crawley. |
| |
15th
Battalion |
| 12th
September |
Raised
at Crawley. |
| |
17th
Battalion |
| 8th
November |
Raised
at Crawley. |
| |
18th
Battalion |
| November |
Raised
at Purfleet. |