Battle
Honours and Distinctions |
|
| The
Queen's Colour, 1st Battalion |
“MONS” “RETREAT FROM MONS” “MARNE
1914’18” “LA BASSEE 1914” “YPRES 1914
‘15 ‘17 ‘18” “LOOS” “FESTUBERT
1915” “SOMME 1916 ‘18” “ALBERT 1916
‘18” “MESSINES 1917” “SELLE”
“GAZA” “CAMBRAI 1917 ‘18” “VITTORIO
VENETO” “DOIRAN 1917-18” “MACEDONIA 1915-18”
“GALLIPOLI 1915” “PALESTINE 1917-18” “MESOPOTAMIA
1915-18” “N W FRONTIER INDIA 1916- 1917” “DUNKIRK
1940” “VILLERS BOCAGE” “NWEUROPE 1940 ‘44-45”
“TOBRUK 1941” “EL ALAMEIN” “MEDENINE”
“OUED ZARGA” “LONGSTOP HILL 1943” “NORTH
AFRICA 1940-43” “SICILY 1943” “SANGRO”
“SALERNO” “MONTE CAMINO” “ANZIO”
“CASSINO” “GEMMANO RIDGE” “ITALY 1943-45”
“MALAYA 1941-42” “NORTH ARAKAN” “KOHIMA”. |
| The
Regimental Colour, 1st Battalion |
| “TANGIER
1662-1680” “NAMUR 1695” “GIBRALTAR 1704-05”
“DETTINGEN” “MARTINIQUE 1794” “VIMIERA”
“CORUNNA” “TALAVERA” “GUADALOUPE 1810”
“ALBUHERA” “SALAMANCA” “VITTORIA”
“PYRENEES” “NIVELLE” “NIVE”
“ORTHES” “TOULOUSE” “PENINSULA”
“GHUZNEE 1839” “KHELAT” “AFFGHANISTAN
1839” “CABOOL 1842” “MOODKEE” “FEROZESHAH”
“ALIWAL” “SOBRAON” “SOUTH AFRICA 1851-2-3”
“SEVASTOPOL” “TAKU FORTS” “PEKIN 1860”
“NEW ZEALAND” “AFGHANISTAN 1878-1879” “SUAKIN
1885” “BURMA 1885-1887” “TIRAH” “RELIEF
OF LADYSMITH” “SOUTH AFRICA 1899-1902” “AFGHANISTAN
1919”. |
| Territorial
Battalions |
The
Colours of the 3rd and 4th Territorial Battalions were identical
to the 1st Battalion Colours with the following exceptions and additions.
The Battle Honours Festubert 1915, and Gaza were borne on the Queen’s Colours of the 3rd and 4th Battalions (TA) but NOT on those of the 1st Battalion. In commemoration of its service
as 42nd Royal Tank Regiment, the 4th Battalion
(TA) inherited from the 23rd London Regiment the Honorary Distinction of a badge of the Royal Tank Regiment borne
on the Regimental Colour. This badge carried four scrolls; the first
bore the dates “1941-45” and the other
three the battle honours NORTH WEST EUROPE, NORTH AFRICA,
ITALY.
This rare distinction was displayed at bottom centre of the Regimental
Colour immediately below the Battle Honour Scrolls. |
| Battle
Honours not borne on the Colours |
| The
Great War: |
| “LE
CATEAU” “AISNE 1914” “ARMENTIÉRES
1914” “LANGEMARCK 1914” “GHELUVELT”
“HILL 60” “GRAVENSTAFEL” “ST JULIEN”
“FREZENBERG WOOD” “POZIÉRES” “GUILLEMONT”
“FLERS-COURCELETTE” “MORVAL” “THIEPVAL”
“LE TRANSLOY” “ANCRE HEIGHTS” “ANCRE
1916 ‘18” “ARRAS 1917 ‘18” “SCARPE
1917” “BULLECOURT” “PILCKEM” “LANGEMARCK
1917” “MENIN ROAD” “POLYGON WOOD”
“BROODSEINDE” “POELCAPPELLE” “PASSCHENDAELE”
“ST QUENTIN” “BAILLEUL” “KEMMEL”
“SOISSONAIS-OURCQ” “AMIENS” “HINDENBURG
LINE” “EPÉHY” “CANAL DU NORD”
“ST QUENTIN CANAL” “COURTRAI” “SAMBRE”
“FRANCE AND FLANDERS” “PIAVE” “ITALY
1917-18” “STRUMA” “SUVLA” “LANDING
AT SUVLA” “SCIMITAR HILL” “RUMANI”
“EGYPT 1915-16” “VIMY 1917” “EL MUGHAR”
“NEBI SAMWIL” “JERUSALEM” “JERICHO”
“JORDAN” “TEL ASUR” “MEGIDDO”
“SHARIN” “ADEN” “KHAN BAGHDADI”
“MURMAN 1919”. |
| The
Second World War: |
| “DEFENCE
OF ESCAUT” “MONT PICON” “LOWER MAAS”
“ROER” “SYRIA 1941” “SIDI BARRANI”
“TOBRUK SORTIE” “DEIR EL MUNASIB” “ADVANCE
ON TRIPOLI” “TEBOURBA” “FORT MACGREGOR”
“DJEBEL ANG” “DJEBEL DJAFFA PASS” “TUNIS”
“MONTARNAUD” “ADRANO” “CENTURIPE”
“MONTE STELLA” “SCAFATI BRIDGE” “GARIGLIANO
CROSSING” “VOLTURNO CROSSING” “DAMIANO”
“TRIGNO” “GOTHIC LINE” “CAPTURE OF
FORLI” “SENIO POCKET” “SENIO FLOODBANK”
“FILO” “CASA FABRI RIDGE” “MANATE”
“ARGENTA GAP” “GREECE 1944-45” “KAMPAR”
“YENANGYAUNG 1945” “MEDJEZ PLAIN” “SITTANG
1945” “CHINDITS 1944” “BURMA 1943-45”. |
| The
Cypher of Queen Catherine within the Garter |
The
Cypher consists of two “C”s interlaced within the Garter.
On the Third Colour the Cypher is surmounted by a Crown. The Queen’s
was raised in 1661 for the specific purpose of garrisoning Tangier,
which was part of the dowry brought by the Portuguese Princess,
Catherine of Braganza, on her marriage to King Charles II. Thus
from its inception the Regiment was associated with the Queen and
was graciously permitted to bear her cypher upon its Colours.
Queen Catherine died in 1705, and the Regiment, designated for the
first time “The Queen’s” in 1684, continued to
enjoy the distinction of bearing upon its Colours the Cypher of
the Queen, or the Queen Consort until 1910. At this time new Colours
were to be presented to the 4th Battalion The Queen’s (Royal
West Surrey Regiment) TF and a drawing prepared for these Colours
bore the Cypher of the then sovereign, King Edward VII.
The fact that the Colours of the Regiment had never borne the Cypher
of a male sovereign was pointed out and His Majesty graciously approved
of the permanent restitution of the Cypher of Queen Catherine, the
Regiment’s original Cypher, to the Colour. All Colours, which
were then in service in the Regiment, were altered to conform and
to this day bear the original Cypher. |
| The
Naval Crown superscribed '1st June 1794' |
This
distinction recalls the part played by The Queen’s when acting
as Marines during the Battle of The Glorious 1st of June 1794. The
Regiment was embarked on board five ships of the Line - HMS Queen
Charlotte (Admiral Lord Howe’s flagship), HMS Russell,
HMS Defence, HMS Royal George and HMS Majestic.
The Naval Crown was granted in recognition of the Regiment’s
gallant conduct and contribution to this victory. It is borne on
the Regimental Colour.
The Glorious 1st of June continues to be a Regimental Day to the
present and links have been maintained with the Royal Navy and Royal
Marines. Until 1984 celebrations were maintained at HMS Excellent,
the Naval Gunnery School at Whale Island, which inherited the traditions
of the old “Queen Charlotte”. For a period
HMS Excellent was decommissioned and the celebrations were
maintained by HMS Nelson. On HMS Excellent being
recommissioned, the traditions are once again maintained by this
shore establishment. |
| The
Sphinx superscribed 'Egypt' |
The
Sphinx is borne on the Regimental Colour as a Battle Honour commemorating
the part played by The Queen’s in the Egyptian campaign of
1801, especially in the Battles of Aboukir and Alexandria, in which
the Commander-in-Chief, Sir Ralph Abercrombie, was mortally wounded. |
| The
Regimental Mottoes |
"Pristinea
Virtutis Memor," may be translated as "Mindful
of the Gallant Actions of the Past", and "Vel
Exuviae Triumphant" as "Even in defeat
there can be triumph."
The
origins of both mottoes are obscure. It seems probable that "Pristinae
Virtutis Memor" was awarded to the Regiment at some
time in commemoration of its ancient sevices at Tangier.
It
was long a tradition that "Vel Exuviae Triumphant" commemorated the fighting at Tongres in 1703 when Lord Portmore's
Regiment with a Dutch Regiment held up the advance of 40,000 French
for 28 hours and enabled the Allied army to assemble. |
| The
2nd Regiment of Foot The Queen's Royal (West Surrey) Regiment. |
“TANGIER
1662-80” “NAMUR 1695” “VIMIERA” “CORUNNA”
“SALAMANCA” “VITTORIA” “PYRENEES”
“NIVELLE” “TOULOUSE” “PENINSULA”
“GHUZNEE 1839” “KHELAT” “AFFGHANISTAN
1839” “SOUTH AFRICA 1851-2-3” “TAKU FORTS”
“PEKIN 1860” “BURMA 1885-87” “TIRAH”
“RELIEF OF LADYSMITH” “SOUTH AFRICA 1899-1902”
THE GREAT WAR - 31 BATTALIONS - “MONS” “RETREAT FROM MONS” “MARNE 1914 ‘18” “AISNE 1914” “YPRES
1914 ‘17 ‘18” “LANGEMARCK 1914” “GHELUVELT”
“AUBERS” “FESTUBERT 1915” “LOOS” “SOMME 1916 ‘18” “ALBERT
1916 ‘18” “BAZENTIN” “DELVILLE WOOD”
“POZIÉRES” “GUILLEMONT” “FLERS-COURCELETTE”
“MORVAL” “THIEPVAL” “LE TRANSLOY”
“ANCRE HEIGHTS” “ANCRE 1916 ‘18” “ARRAS
1917 ‘18” “SCARPE 1917” “BULLECOURT” “MESSINES 1917” “PILCKEM”
“MENIN ROAD” “POLYGON WOOD” “BROODSEINDE”
“PASSCHENDAELE” “CAMBRAI 1917 ‘18”
“ST QUENTIN” “BAPAUME 1918” “ROSIÉRES”
“AVRE” “VILLERS BRETONNEUX” “LYS”
“HAZEBROUCK” “BAILLEUL” “KEMMEL”
“SOISSONNAIS-OURCQ, AND FLANDERS 1914-18” “PIAVE”
“VITTORIA VENETO” “ITALY 1917-18” “DOIRAN
1917” “MACEDONIA 1916-17” “SUVLA”
“LANDING AT SUVLA” “SCIMITAR HILL” “GALLIPOLI
1915” “RUMANI” “EGYPT 1915-16”
“GAZA” “EL MUGHAR” “NEBI SAMWILL”
“JERUSALEM” “JERICHO” “JORDAN”
“TEL ASUR” “MEGIDDO” “SHARIN” “PALESTINE 1917-18” “KHAN BAGHDADI” “MESOPOTAMIA 1915-18” “N W FRONTIER INDIA
1916-17” “AFGHANISTAN 1919”.
THE SECOND WORLD WAR - “DEFENCE
OF ESCAUT” “VILLERS BOCAGE” “MONT
PINCON” “LOWERMAAS” “ROER” “NORTHWEST
EUROPE 1940 ‘44-45” “SYRIA 1941” “SIDI
BARRANI” “TOBRUK 1941” “TOBRUK
SORTIE” “DEIR EL MUNASIB” “EL ALAMEIN” “ADVANCE ON TRIPOLI” “MEDENINE” “TUNIS” “NORTH AFRICA 1940-43” “SALERNO” “MONTE STELLA” “SCAFATI BRIDGE” “VOLTURNO
CROSSING” “MONTE CAMINO” “GARIGLIANO
CROSSING” “DAMIANO” “ANZIO” “GOTHIC LINE” “GEMMANO RIDGE” “SENIO POCKET” “SENIO FLOODBANK” “CASA
FABBRI RIDGE” “MENATE” “FILO” “ARGENTA
GAP” “ITALY 1943-45” “NORTH ARAKAN”
“KOHIMA” “YENANGYAUNG 1945” “SITTANG
1945” “CHINDITS 1944” “BURMA 1943-45”. |
| 31st
and 70th Regiments of Foot The East Surrey Regiment |
“GIBRALTAR
1704-5” “DETTINGEN” “MARTINIQUE 1794”
“TALAVERA” “GUADELOUPE 1810” “ALBUHERA”
“VITTORIA” “PYRENEES” “NIVELLE”
“NIVE” “ORTHES” “PENINSULA”
“CABOOL 1842” “MOODKEE” “FEROZESHAH”
“ALIWAL” “SOBRAON” “SEVASTOPOL”
“TAKU FORTS” “NEW ZEALAND” “AFGHANISTAN
1878-79” “SUAKIN 1885” “RELIEF OF LADYSMITH”
“SOUTH AFRICA 1899-1902”.
THE
GREAT WAR - 18 BATTALIONS - “MONS” “LE CATEAU” “RETREAT FROM MONS” “MARNE
1914” “AISNE 1914” “LA
BASSÉE 1914” “ARMENTIÉRES 1914”
“HILL 60” “YPRES 1915 ‘17 ‘18” “GRAVENSTAFEL” “ST JULIEN” “FREZENBERG”
“BELLEWASRDE” “LOOS” “SOMME
1916 ‘18” “ALBERT 1916 ‘18” “BAZENTIN” “DELVILLE WOOD” “POZIÉRES”
“GUILLEMONT” “FLERS-COURCELETTE” “MORVAL”
“THIEPVAL” “LE TRANSLOY” “ANCRE HEIGHTS”
“ANCRE 1916” “ARRAS 1917 ‘18” “VIMY
1917” “SCARPE 1917” “MESSINES 1917”
“PILCKEM” “LANGEMARCK 1917” “MENIN
ROAD” “POLYGON WOOD” “BROODSEINDE”
“POELCAPPELLE” “PASSCHENDAELE” “CAMBRAI
1917 ‘18” “ST QUENTIN” “BAPAUME
1918” “ROSIÉRES” “AVRE” “LYS”
“ESTAIRES” “HAZEBROUCK” “AMIENS”
“HINDENBURG LINE” “EPÉHY” “CANAL
DU NORD” “ST QUENTIN CANAL” “COURTRAI” “SELLE” “SAMBRE” “FRANCE
AND FLANDERS 1914-18” “ITALY 1917-18” “STRUMA” “DOIRAN 1918” “MACEDONIA 1915-18”
“EGYPT 1915” “ADEN” “MESOPOTAMIA 1917-18”
“MURMAN 1919”.
THE
SECOND WORLD WAR - “DEFENCE OF ESCAUT” “DUNKIRK 1940” “NORTH WEST EUROPE 1940” “TEBOURBA” “FORT MCGREGOR” “OUED
ZARGA” “DJEBEL ANG” “DJEBEL DJAFFA
PASS” “MEDJEZ PLAIN” “LONGSTOP HILL
1943” “TUNIS” “MONTARNAUD” “NORTH AFRICA 1942-43” “ADRANO”
“CENTURIPE” “SICILY 1943” “TRIGNO” “SANGRO” “CASSINO” “CAPTURE OF FORLI” “ARGENTA GAP” “ITALY
1943-45” “KAMPAR” “MALAYA
1941-42”. |
| Note.
Battle Honours in bold were borne on the Colours |
©
The Queen's Royal Surrey Regimental Association. |