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Born in 1810, the son of Captain John Lugard, 6th Dragoons, Sir
Edward took part in some of the greatest military endeavours of
the 19th century. In 1842, he served in the ultimately disastrous
British invasion of Afghanistan and occupation of Kabul. Having
survived that campaign, he became Assistant Adjutant General to
the army which fought and defeated the Sikhs in the Sutlej campaign
of 1845-1846. Despite being wounded at the Battle of Moodkee, he
took part in the action at Aliwal only seven weeks later. In his
despatch, Major General Sir Harry Smith described Lugard as “a
cool, intrepid and trustworthy officer”. Promoted again,
he was Adjutant General for the Punjab (1848-1849), then Deputy
Adjutant General, Bombay (1854-1857).
In 1856 the British invaded Persia, and Sir Edward accompanied the
expeditionary force as Chief of Staff to Major General Sir James
Outram. Unlike the Kabul affair, it achieved its aims swiftly and
with few losses. In 1857 Sir Edward returned to India to the appointment
of Adjutant General. No sooner had he taken up this post than mutiny
broke out in the Army of Bengal, an event recorded by British historians
as the Great Sepoy Mutiny of 1857-1858. Sir Edward was given command
of the 2nd Division of Infantry, and he led it in the fierce battles
to rescue the garrison at Lucknow.
In 1859, after nearly three decades of warfare in the east, he came
home to a series of senior appointments in the War Office (including
that of Under-Secretary for War, 1861-1871). It was in 1862 that
he became Colonel of the 31st Regiment of Foot, so it was fitting
that he should have been appointed to the same post for The East
Surrey Regiment upon its formation in 1881. He had retired in the
previous year to his home in Notting Hill, London, but continued
to take an active role in the affairs of his old regiment’s
successor until his death, still in command, in 1898. By then, he
was eighty-eight years of age. His combined service as Colonel of
the old 31st Regiment, and subsequently The East Surrey Regiment
amounted to the remarkable total of thirty-six years. A memorial
to Sir Edward is in All Saints Parish Church, Kingston-upon-Thames.
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Plaque General Lugard |
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Tablet
to the memory of General The Rt Hon Sir Edward Lugard GCB,
Colonel, The East Surrey Regiment 1881-1898, a very distinguished
officer of the Regiment.
This tablet is situated on the South Wall near the entrance
to the Church from the Memorial Gates. As a Captain at the
Battle of Sobraon, he was promoted a Brevet Major for his
exemplary conduct throughout the battle. |
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